Skip to content
Open Networked Learning
A course, a community, an approach
Open Networked Learning
close
About ONL
Course news
Get started with ONL
Get started with ONL
How to participate?
ONL pedagogical approach & design
Learning activities
Individual reflection
Participating as independent learner
Learning environment
Tools
Facilitation in ONL
ONL251 team
The ONL story
Privacy and ONL
ONL presentations/publications
ONL on Mastodon
ONL251 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: workshop on individual reflection spaces
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: webinar with Chrissi Nerantzi and Lars Uhlin
Topic 2 event: workshop on Creative Commons licenses
Reflection week 🎃
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
ONL251 Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
ONL251 Topic 3 event: Webinar 2 on learning in communities
ONL251 – Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL251 Topic 4 event: Course design
ONL251 Topic 4 event: Does AI have a role?
Register for ONL252
Individual reflections
Individual reflections
Individual reflection space
Connect your individual reflection space
All connected individual reflection spaces
Community space – login
ONL251 community space
ONL251 team space
ONL Team space all
Login previous iterations
Archive
ONL242 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Workshop on individual reflection spaces
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Workshop on creative commons licenses
Reflection week 🎃
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
ONL242 Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
ONL242 Topic 3 event: Webinar 2 on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL242 Topic 4 event: Does AI have a role?
ONL242 Topic 4 event: Generative AI and course design
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 5: Final webinar (ONL242)
ONL241 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: workshop on individual reflection spaces
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: workshop on creative commons licenses
Reflection week ?
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL241 Topic 4 event: Does AI have a role?
ONL241 Topic 4 event: Generative AI and course design
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 5: Final webinar (ONL241)
ONL232 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
ONL232 Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL232 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
ONL232 Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week?
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL232 Topic 4 event: Webinar – One course design example: ”The HEDS course”.
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 5: Final webinar
ONL231 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
ONL231 Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL231 Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week☀️
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Webinar 2 on learning in communities
ONL231 Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL231 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 5: Final webinar
ONL222 overview
ONL222 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Discussion on learning in communities
ONL222 Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL222 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
ONL222 Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL222 Final webinar
ONL221 overview
ONL221 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
ONL221 Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
ONL221 Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
ONL221 Topic 3 event: Discussion on learning in communities
ONL221 Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL221 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Martin Weller
ONL221 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
ONL221 Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL221 Final webinar
ONL212 overview
ONL212 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Martin Weller
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Final webinar
ONL211 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat: Design for online and blended learning
ONL211 Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL211 Final webinar
Course team ONL211
ONL202 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL202 final webinar
Course team ONL202
ONL201 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Tweetchat on open education
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar on Online collaboration
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
Course team ONL201
ONL192 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweet chat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL192 Topic 2: Tweetchat on open education
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 webinar on Online collaboration
Topic 3 Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
ONL191 overview
Course team ONL191
ONL191 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with Sinéad Whitty and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweet chat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL192 Topic 2: Tweetchat on open education
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 webinar
Topic 3 Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
ONL181 overview
Course team ONL181
Week 2: Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with Sara Mörtsell
Event: Tweet chat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 webinar
Topic 3 Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Event: Webinar with Martha Cleveland-Innes!
Event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
ONL 172 Overview
Course team ONL172
First week ONL172: Getting started and connecting
ONL 171 overview
Blogroll ONL171
First week: Getting started and connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Event: Tweetchat on learning in communities – 23 March, 2017
ONL 162 overview
Blogroll ONL162
Event: Introduction Webinar ONL162
Event: Tweetchat on Collaborative learning & networking
Event: Webinar about Learning in online communities
Event: Webinar with Dr. Alec Couros
Event: Webinar with Martha Cleveland-Innes and Stefan Stenbom!
Event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Event: Webinar with Martha Cleveland-Innes!
Event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Event: Webinar with Kay Oddone
Event: webinar with Sara Mörtsell
Topic 1: Introduction, aims and resources
Topic 1: First week activities
Topic 1: Second and third week activities
ONL161 overview
Topic 1. Connecting – online participation and digital literacies
Event: Tweetchat on open education – Wednesday 15 March 19:00-20:00 (CET)
Event: Webinar with Dr. Alec Couros
ONL152 overview
Topic 1 – Connecting and networking
Event: Tweetchat on learning in communities
Event: Tweet chat on open education
Topic 1: Connecting and networking
Previous courses
Show Search Form
Search for:
Primary Menu for Mobile
Primary Menu for Desktop
Zella Rickett
Home
UPT Users
Zella Rickett
Zella Rickett
Post navigation
Tatyana Oleinik
Ulf Wikström
Open Networked Learning
close
About ONL
Course news
Get started with ONL
Get started with ONL
How to participate?
ONL pedagogical approach & design
Learning activities
Individual reflection
Participating as independent learner
Learning environment
Tools
Facilitation in ONL
ONL251 team
The ONL story
Privacy and ONL
ONL presentations/publications
ONL on Mastodon
ONL251 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: workshop on individual reflection spaces
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: webinar with Chrissi Nerantzi and Lars Uhlin
Topic 2 event: workshop on Creative Commons licenses
Reflection week 🎃
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
ONL251 Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
ONL251 Topic 3 event: Webinar 2 on learning in communities
ONL251 – Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL251 Topic 4 event: Course design
ONL251 Topic 4 event: Does AI have a role?
Register for ONL252
Individual reflections
Individual reflections
Individual reflection space
Connect your individual reflection space
All connected individual reflection spaces
Community space – login
ONL251 community space
ONL251 team space
ONL Team space all
Login previous iterations
Archive
ONL242 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Workshop on individual reflection spaces
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Workshop on creative commons licenses
Reflection week 🎃
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
ONL242 Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
ONL242 Topic 3 event: Webinar 2 on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL242 Topic 4 event: Does AI have a role?
ONL242 Topic 4 event: Generative AI and course design
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 5: Final webinar (ONL242)
ONL241 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: workshop on individual reflection spaces
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: workshop on creative commons licenses
Reflection week ?
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL241 Topic 4 event: Does AI have a role?
ONL241 Topic 4 event: Generative AI and course design
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 5: Final webinar (ONL241)
ONL232 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
ONL232 Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL232 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
ONL232 Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week?
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL232 Topic 4 event: Webinar – One course design example: ”The HEDS course”.
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 5: Final webinar
ONL231 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
ONL231 Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL231 Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week☀️
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar 1 on learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Webinar 2 on learning in communities
ONL231 Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL231 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Topic 5: Final webinar
ONL222 overview
ONL222 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Discussion on learning in communities
ONL222 Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL222 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
ONL222 Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL222 Final webinar
ONL221 overview
ONL221 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Topic 1 event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Topic 1 event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
ONL221 Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
ONL221 Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
ONL221 Topic 3 event: Discussion on learning in communities
ONL221 Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
ONL221 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Martin Weller
ONL221 Topic 4 event: Webinar with Dr. Robin Kay
ONL221 Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL221 Final webinar
ONL212 overview
ONL212 course overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Martin Weller
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Final webinar
ONL211 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Discussion webinar
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat: Design for online and blended learning
ONL211 Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL211 Final webinar
Course team ONL211
ONL202 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar on learning in communities
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
ONL202 final webinar
Course team ONL202
ONL201 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweetchat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 2 event: Tweetchat on open education
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 event: Webinar on Online collaboration
Topic 3 event: Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
Course team ONL201
ONL192 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with David White and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweet chat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL192 Topic 2: Tweetchat on open education
Reflection week
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 webinar on Online collaboration
Topic 3 Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
ONL191 overview
Course team ONL191
ONL191 overview
Week 1 – Getting started
Week 2 – Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with Sinéad Whitty and Jörg Pareigis
Event: Tweet chat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
ONL192 Topic 2: Tweetchat on open education
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 webinar
Topic 3 Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Topic 4 event: Webinar with Marti Cleveland-Innes!
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
ONL181 overview
Course team ONL181
Week 2: Connecting
Topic 1: Online participation & digital literacies
Event: webinar with Sara Mörtsell
Event: Tweet chat on online participation
Topic 2: Open Learning – Sharing and Openness
Topic 2 event: Webinar – Sharing and openness
Topic 3: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 3 webinar
Topic 3 Tweetchat: Learning in communities – networked collaborative learning
Topic 4: Design for online and blended learning
Event: Webinar with Martha Cleveland-Innes!
Event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Topic 5: Lessons learnt – future practice
Event: Final webinar
ONL 172 Overview
Course team ONL172
First week ONL172: Getting started and connecting
ONL 171 overview
Blogroll ONL171
First week: Getting started and connecting
Topic 1: Online participation and digital literacies
Event: Tweetchat on learning in communities – 23 March, 2017
ONL 162 overview
Blogroll ONL162
Event: Introduction Webinar ONL162
Event: Tweetchat on Collaborative learning & networking
Event: Webinar about Learning in online communities
Event: Webinar with Dr. Alec Couros
Event: Webinar with Martha Cleveland-Innes and Stefan Stenbom!
Event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Event: Webinar with Martha Cleveland-Innes!
Event: Tweetchat on Design for online and blended learning
Event: Webinar with Kay Oddone
Event: webinar with Sara Mörtsell
Topic 1: Introduction, aims and resources
Topic 1: First week activities
Topic 1: Second and third week activities
ONL161 overview
Topic 1. Connecting – online participation and digital literacies
Event: Tweetchat on open education – Wednesday 15 March 19:00-20:00 (CET)
Event: Webinar with Dr. Alec Couros
ONL152 overview
Topic 1 – Connecting and networking
Event: Tweetchat on learning in communities
Event: Tweet chat on open education
Topic 1: Connecting and networking
Previous courses
