31 March – 13 April
In this topic we will explore the benefits and challenges of openness in education and learning. First, we will consider the usual conceptions of openness and access and ask how this phenomenon may differ from the perspectives of the educator and the learner. Second, we will focus on open educational resources (OER), and the consequent development of open educational practices (OEP). Third, we will look at issues around copyright and in particular the open licensing of content (Creative Commons) and how it opens up new opportunities for collaborative learning and development. Finally we will consider the impact of GenAI on openness in education.
Today many universities publish course material (lectures, course modules, courses, textbooks) as OERs with Creative Commons licenses that allow anyone to reuse and even adapt the material under the terms of the license. Examples of such resource collections are OpenLearn, MIT OpenCourseware, Merlot and Open UBC. You can also search for millions of Creative Commons media via the Openverse and Wikimedia Commons. Thousands of free online university courses (MOOC – Massive Open Online Courses) are available in many languages via global or regional MOOC platforms such as edX, Coursera, FutureLearn, FUN (French), Miríadax (Spanish), Edraak (Arabic) and many more.
Activities for all learners
Introduction material
Start investigating open education by listening to a short podcast or watch the first 20 minutes of the following webinar:
Hear the diverse voices from colleagues across the globe discussing on what openness is and means to them. Some of these colleagues are from the ONL community while there are others from different contexts.
Common course activities
During this topic, there will be a webinar with Chrissi Nerantzi and Lars Uhlin as well as a workshop about Creative Commons licenses. Under “Readings and other resources” you will find some other input to the topic. See info to the right/below.
Individual reflection
Suggested themes for reflection in your individual reflection spaces:
- Openness in your own personal practice
- The emergence of AI tools and its impact on openness
- The role of open educational resources in your own institution
- The role of technology in open education
- Openness for greater inclusion and social diversity in education
- Openness for addressing the climate crisis
- Finding and using openly licensed resources
- Advantages and disadvantages of open and closed technologies
- Implications of different open course and MOOC formats in relation to your learning experience on this course.
A reminder: If you are aiming for a certificate you need to write the reflective post as well as comment on other participants’ posts (see Course requirements).
Activities in PBL groups
PBL group work
For guidance on PBL group work including the FISh model, please revisit the Learning activities.
Scenario
I’m used to sharing my research findings broadly and have even published open access, but now I’m being encouraged to extend that openness to my teaching. The idea of making my course materials available as open educational resources (OER) sounds great in theory, but I’m worried about the quality and how others might use or adapt my work. I just don’t feel quite comfortable sharing my slides and assignments. What if my colleagues find some mistakes? What if my materials are altered in ways that don’t reflect my original intent? I also want to ensure that my students benefit from the open approach, but I’m unsure how to integrate OER or OEPs into my course in a way that enhances their learning. How do I strike the right balance between openness and maintaining control over my work?
ONL251 course community
- Please post in the #ONL251 community space anything you would like to bring up for discussion!
- At the end of the topic, read what the PBL groups share from their inquiries, and comment!
AIMS
By the end of this topic, you will have had the opportunity to:
- discuss open resources, open/closed tools and open participation courses
- reflect on different aspects of openness in your own context
- review in groups open features of the chosen activity/resource
- inquire into open educational practices related to a specific scenario
COURSE SYNCHRONOUS ACTIVITIES

Webinar: Tuesday 1 April 13.00-14.00 CEST Open landscape with Chrissi Nerantzi and Lars Uhlin

Workshop: Tuesday 8 April 15.00-16.00 CEST Creative Commons licenses with Jörg Pareigis
CHECKLIST
31 March – 6 April
- Attended meeting/s with your PBL group, worked on the scenario using the FISh model
- Checked out the suggested resources
7 – 13 April
- Continued meetings with PBL group
- Read and watched the recommended resources for the topic
- Shared group’s findings with other groups in PBL group space
- Looked at other groups’ presentations and commented
- Written an individual reflection
- Commented on other participants’ reflections
Optional activities
Get a different experience – join a MOOC
ONL is a particular type of MOOC though not as massive as most of the MOOCs on the above mentioned plattforms. If you have no experience with those MOOCs, consider enrolling in one and compare the design, the onboarding experience and the digital learning environment to ONL. Class Central is a good place to browse for MOOCs from all the main platforms in the world.
Sharing is caring – Individual reflections and social media
During this second topic we encourage you especially to share your reflections broadly. Try to share a link of your reflection using social media like LinkedIN, Mastodon or BlueSky. Remember to use the hashtag #ONL251 and/or #OpenNetworkedLearning when posting whatever the choice of plattform.
Readings and other resources
Recommended
Article(s)
- Cronin, C. (2017). Openness and praxis: Exploring the use of open educational practices in higher education. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 18(5), 15-34. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v18i5.3096
Videos
- Creative Commons guide. Nice short overview to CC-licensing by Creative Commons Aotearoa New Zealand.
Further optional
- Bali, M., Cronin, C., & Jhangiani, R. S. (2020). Framing Open Educational Practices from a Social Justice Perspective. Journal of Interactive Media in Education.
- Costello, Huijser & Marshall. (2019). Education’s many “opens”.
- Farrell, O., Breen, E., Brunton, J., Cox, R., Costello, E., Delaney, L., Gallagher, E., Smyth, V. (2021). Go Open: A Beginners Guide to Open Education. Dublin: DCU. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.4593103
- Hodgkinson-Williams, C. Arinto, P. (editors) 2017. Adoption and impact of OERs in the global south. African Minds.
- Larson. David B. (2022). Openness and Transparency in the Evaluation of Bias in Artificial Intelligence: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/abs/10.1148/radiol.222263?journalCode=radiology
- Ragupathi, K. (2020). Being open: drawing parallels with the Coffee House model.
- Stacey, Paul. (2023). AI From an Open Perspective.
- Weller, M. (2014). Battle for Open: How openness won and why it doesn’t feel like victory. London: Ubiquity Press (Excellent overview of the whole question of openness.)
- Encore project.
- Go open: A beginner’s guide to open education. Dublin City University.
- OER starter kit. Open textbook on how to create and use open educational resources.